SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 RQ1

2018 RQ1

2018 RQ1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.879 AU and a period of 0.82 yr.

Aten Observations: 116
Orbital Period · P
0.82 yr
v(q)
37.8 km/s
v(Q)
26.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.73
Eccentricity · e
0.1713

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.728 AU) and its farthest (1.029 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.301 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.82 yr (301 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.879 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.171 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.84° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 116 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2976 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8787 AU
Eccentricity
0.1713
Perihelion
0.728 AU
Aphelion
1.029221 AU
Inclination
0.84°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
344.29°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-31 05:56 0.257385 AU
38504271 km
11.37 km/s
2028-Jan-24 14:16 0.242068 AU
36212899 km
6.77 km/s
2032-Sep-15 06:49 0.017512 AU
2619762 km
2.87 km/s
2037-Apr-09 19:47 0.237135 AU
35474865 km
6.36 km/s
2037-Oct-01 07:47 0.238901 AU
35739043 km
10.92 km/s
2041-Aug-03 17:18 0.393599 AU
58881647 km
15.85 km/s
2042-Feb-18 17:06 0.258233 AU
38631181 km
7.57 km/s
2046-Jul-25 21:35 0.102872 AU
15389434 km
6.97 km/s
2046-Dec-24 22:14 0.195086 AU
29184450 km
4.80 km/s
2051-May-22 17:54 0.167828 AU
25106677 km
3.41 km/s
2051-Oct-05 10:55 0.050986 AU
7627337 km
5.61 km/s
2056-Mar-10 08:02 0.259283 AU
38788163 km
7.55 km/s
2056-Sep-24 07:22 0.389842 AU
58319484 km
16.29 km/s
2060-Jul-28 04:32 0.195037 AU
29177107 km
9.97 km/s
2061-Jan-15 04:23 0.227095 AU
33972976 km
6.29 km/s
2065-Sep-11 08:55 0.019595 AU
2931392 km
2.83 km/s
2070-Apr-17 04:57 0.222520 AU
33288480 km
5.90 km/s
2070-Oct-02 21:51 0.180137 AU
26948179 km
9.67 km/s
2074-Aug-05 22:39 0.424344 AU
63481002 km
17.81 km/s
2075-Mar-02 06:53 0.258474 AU
38667162 km
7.61 km/s
2075-Sep-22 11:44 0.408872 AU
61166433 km
17.47 km/s
2079-Jul-27 17:47 0.147267 AU
22030800 km
9.95 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.29758
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.